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Château Mouton Cadet 1975 - A historical view

Summary:
Château Mouton Cadet 1975 is today, almost 50 years after the harvest, a pure piece of contemporary history. It is no longer primarily a pleasure wine, but a collector's item and a curiosity that reflects the Bordeaux zeitgeist of its era. An intact example from the best storage is a rare rarity whose sensory profile is strongly characterised by the past decades.


1. the brand: Mouton Cadet

Before discussing the 1975 vintage, it is important to understand the nature of the wine:

  • Not a château slope wine: Mouton Cadet is notthe famous Grand Cru Classé Château Mouton Rothschild. It was created in 1930 by Baron Philippe de Rothschild, originally from the wines of his own estate, after a poor vintage.

  • A Bordeaux AOC:This is a regional Bordeaux AOC (Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée), which today is made up of grapes from contract winegrowers from all over the Bordelais. In the 1970s, however, the quality policy was different and the wine could still contain a higher proportion of Cabernet Sauvignon from better sites.

  • The "ambassador":Mouton Cadet was and is one of the best-known and most successful mass-produced wines from Bordeaux and served as an introduction to the world of Bordeaux for generations.

2 The 1975 vintage in Bordeaux

  • General characteristics: 1975 is considered a very good, but extremely tannic vintage. The summers were hot and dry, which led to small berries with concentrated flavours and a lot of tannins.

  • The challenge:This massive tannin structure was a major challenge for many wines of the time. Cellar technology was not as advanced as it is today (e.g. in controlling the temperature of fermentation) and many wines remained hard and closed for decades.

  • Ageing potential:The best Crus Classés from 1975 (like the "real" Mouton Rothschild) needed 20-30 years to open up, and many are now at their peak or slightly above. However, for a wine like Mouton Cadet, which was designed for earlier consumption, the structure was a huge test.

3. sensory description (expected profile today)

A 1975 Mouton Cadet today is far beyond its usual drinking maturity. The profile of an intact example might look like this:

  • Appearance:very deep, amber to brick red colour with an orange-brown rim (signs of oxidation and maturity). The colour clearly shows its age.

  • Nose: The primary fruit aromas (blackcurrant, plum) have long since faded. Tertiary aromas are dominant: damp earth, leather, tobacco, mushrooms, forest floor, a slight hint of rancid wood (cedar) and perhaps a hint of dried fruit or muscat. A slight oxidation (reminiscent of sherry or Madeira) is almost inevitable in a wine of this stature and age and can be part of the charm.

  • Flavour: The body has become thin and elegant as the fruit has receded. The once dominant tannins should have completely rounded out and smoothed out. The acidity may be a little more prominent as it persists longer than the fruit. The finish is short to medium-long, dominated by earthy and leathery notes. The former power has given way to a fragile, complex elegance.

Warning: For a wine of this age and price range, the bottle variation is enormous. Many bottles will have been oxidised, tired or vinegary for a long time. Condition is everything.

4. evaluation & recommendations

  • Current drinking maturity: Overripe. The wine should have been drunk for at least 30-40 years. A well-preserved example is a rare exception.

  • Storage: Perfect storageis crucial (dark, constant 12-14°C, lying flat, without temperature fluctuations). A bottle without provenance (i.e. without proof of storage conditions) is an absolute lottery.

  • Decant: Yes, but carefully,for a maximum of 30 minutes to separate sediment and gently aerate the wine. Decanting for too long could destroy the last remaining flavours.

  • Food pairing: If you were to drink it today, it would be ideal with mild, classic dishes such as roast sweetbreads, mushroom risotto or mature camembert. The food should not be too dominant.

5. conclusion

Château Mouton Cadet 1975 is a historical wine rarity.

  • From a wine-historical point of view, it is fascinating: it tells the story of a legendary vintage, the winegrowing methods of the time and the successful model of a Bordeaux négociant.

  • From an epicurean point of view, it is a high-risk endeavour. The probability of getting a disappointing bottle is extremely high.

  • As a gift or curiosityfor a wine lover who appreciates history, an intact bottle with good provenance is an absolutely unique and entertaining experience.

You don't drink it for fruit fireworks, but for a trip down memory lane and the complex, earthy elegance that only very mature wines can offer. Lower your expectations and you might be pleasantly surprised. Expect a great wine and you will most likely be disappointed.


Alcohol Alcohol: 14
Colour Colour: red
Country Country: France
Filling quantity Filling quantity: 750 ml
Flavour Flavour: dry
Grape variety Grape variety: Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot
Producer Producer: Château Baron Philippe de Rothschild
Product type Product type: Wine
Region Region: Bordeaux
Type of wine Type of wine: Red wine
Vintage Vintage: 1975

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Allergens: Sulphites

Bottler: Producer